Background of the Study
In Nigeria, private schools play an increasingly important role in the educational landscape, particularly in urban areas like Aba, Abia State. These schools often face unique financial challenges, such as the need to balance operational costs, pay teachers, and invest in infrastructure, while maintaining affordable tuition fees (Ikpe & Okoro, 2023). The financial performance of these schools is closely linked to the financial literacy of the school proprietors, who are responsible for managing the institution’s finances.
Financial literacy refers to the knowledge and understanding of financial concepts such as budgeting, investment, savings, financial reporting, and risk management. For private school proprietors, possessing sound financial knowledge is critical for making informed decisions that ensure the long-term success of their institutions. However, many school proprietors, especially in less financially literate communities, face difficulties in managing the financial aspects of their schools, which can negatively affect school performance, leading to financial instability and operational inefficiencies (Chukwuma & Uzochukwu, 2024).
This study will explore how financial literacy influences the performance of private school proprietors in Aba, Abia State. By assessing the knowledge and skills of school proprietors in managing school finances, the study will determine the relationship between financial literacy and the overall success of private schools in the region.
Statement of the Problem
Private schools in Aba, Abia State, have been struggling with financial management issues such as inadequate budgeting, poor financial planning, and improper resource allocation. These challenges can undermine the quality of education provided, hinder the growth of the institution, and even lead to school closure. Despite the importance of financial management, many school proprietors in Aba lack the necessary financial literacy to effectively manage their institutions. This study aims to evaluate the influence of financial literacy on the performance of private school proprietors and identify the key financial skills needed to improve the financial health of these schools.
Objectives of the Study
Research Questions
Research Hypotheses
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on private schools in Aba, Abia State, and will assess the financial literacy of school proprietors in relation to school performance. Data will be collected from school proprietors, financial managers, and academic staff. Limitations include potential reluctance among proprietors to disclose financial information and the challenge of measuring the impact of financial literacy on overall school performance.
Definitions of Terms